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McCall On Recidivism




I’ve been in prison for the past 25 years. And in that time, I’ve watched men come and go and come back again...and again...and again.

The reasons so many offenders find themselves back in prison with such frequency are not always clear. But sometimes they are. Sometimes it’s obvious that an offender is sure to return. Yet the Connecticut Department of Correction (CDOC) does nothing to provide these people with the specific, individualized help they need. Hell, it doesn’t even have a proactive means of identifying those needs. The prison system is simply not responsive in that way.

Consider the case of Chester (not his real name), an inmate I’ve known for more than a decade who is rapidly approaching another release date. Chester is a sex offender. Specifically, Chester molested the 8 year old daughter of a woman he was dating. He was caught raping the girl in the bushes of a Connecticut lake while the three were on a picnic. Clearly Chester has serious psychological problems, and at the very least, needs treatment. Punishment alone could never fix him.

But punishment - and not very severe punishment, I might add - is all Chester has ever really been subjected to; this despite the fact that he has continued to exhibit a prurient interest in young girls. Throughout the time I’ve known him, Chester has been obsessed with pornography. And the younger the girls featured in the pictures appear to be, the more he seems to like it.

While it is true that the CDOC banned hard-core pornography from its institutions many years ago, that has not stopped Chester from seeking the stimulation he desires; it has merely shifted his interest to so-called soft-core images; which is to say, images that comply with the CDOC’s very specific restrictions on sexually explicit material.

However, Chester has spent years testing the limits of those restrictions. To be sure, many of Chester’s photo orders have been rejected by the prison’s mailroom staff because they violate department policies. And this of course enrages him. He always challenges the rejections through the CDOC’s grievance procedure, which he almost always loses. By Chester’s own estimation, he has filed more than 50 grievances in recent years. Indeed, he often has several grievances pending at the same time. 

Nevertheless, Chester’s addiction to young-looking girls continues to be well fed because there are mailroom staff who apparently can’t be bothered to reject the photos he orders. Thus Chester is probably allowed as many pictures as he is denied. In fact, he currently has an entire album of photos that clearly violate CDOC policies. But nobody can be bothered to address that either.

That said, it’s doubtful that simply denying Chester pictures of naked girls would ever be enough to correct his deviant behavior. That policy, even if it were effectively enforced, would only make sense if it were part of an integrated approach to addressing his criminogenic needs. Chester, like other chronic offenders, needs a regimen of strict accountability and intensive counseling targeted toward his antisocial values and thought patterns.

But in all the times he’s been in prison he’s never had anything even close to resembling that. That’s just not what prison is or ever has been in this country. Ultimately, having spent the two decades he’s been behind bars trying to gain vicarious access to young girls, it’s hard to imagine how Chester won’t reoffend once he is released, which will be in about four years. And in ignoring Chester’s open deviancy, the CDOC has not only failed his previous victim, it has failed his future victim(s) as well.



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