Machiavelli Q: You may be interested to know that your name has survived into the 21 st century more or less as a curse word used by democrats the world over. To say some clever political maneuver is “Machiavellian” is to say it is, in some disreputable sense, an evasion of the democratic ideal. M: And the democratic ideal would be what? Q: Rule by the people, indirectly of course. Here in the United States, the people rule through their elected representatives. M: You’ve just described a republic, not a democracy which, even the ancients knew, was not possible in large states. Athens was a democracy, Sparta an aristocratic oligarchy that survived on the strength of the institution of slavery. Both were city-states. The Florentine republic, my home turf, dates from 1115. The Peloponnesian Wars between Sparta and Athens, one intensely militaristic, the other reliant on diplomacy and trade, lasted, on and off, for about four decades, and Sparta won a temporary victory because it a...
go home from us in peace. We seek not your counsel or your arms. Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you;
may your chains set lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen!"
--Samuel Adams